NURS 8100 Week 5-7 Assignment Personal Legislative Agenda & Action Plan

NURS 8100 Week 5-7 Assignment Personal Legislative Agenda & Action Plan

Personal Legislative Agenda & Action Plan

Context: I am an advanced practice nursing student who is committed to advocating for the eradication of health inequities among extremely vulnerable and marginalized populations. Over the course of my clinical practice and scholarly pursuits, I have experienced the preventable barriers to healthcare faced by disadvantaged populations like immigrants and the elderly. Based on the American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics, I know that nurses are obligated to not only provide compassionate patient care but also remove the political factors that contribute to health inequities (Conduah & Ofoe, 2025). This legislative agenda addresses federal and state policies aimed at providing equitable and affordable healthcare regardless of socioeconomic or legal status.

Problem: Full access to healthcare services for poor, uninsured immigrants and older adults is among the most pressing issues concerning the current state of public health care in the US. These groups are facing a complex network of barriers including language discrimination, entrenched distrust in institutions, geographic isolation, and fear of deportation, which prevent them from receiving preventive care. As a result, these disadvantaged communities are experiencing higher rates of untreated chronic conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure, resulting in hospitalization (Association of Public Health Nurses, 2021).

The situation has become even more dangerous because of the budget reconciliation law (H.R. 1), enacted on July 4, 2025. The law, which cuts off the access of immigrants to Medicaid and CHIP, is expected to leave about 1.3 million people without healthcare coverage by October 1, 2026. Such a dramatic rollback increases the financial stress on downstream emergency departments and widens health disparities. An upstream solution is necessary to create a secure healthcare safety net and save lives (María Belén Martín-Sanz et al., 2025).

Proposed State Legislation: Health Equity and Access under the Law (HEAL) for Immigrant Families Act (H.R. 4104 / S. 2149)

My position: ☑ Support ☐ Oppose ☐ Amend ☐ Watch

Proposed Federal Legislation: State-Funded Protective Coverage Expansion Initiative (New York & California State Safety Net Models)

My position: ☑ Support ☐ Oppose ☐ Amend ☐ Watch

Proposed Legislation

Summary/

Description

Process & Update

My Advocacy Actions

Current Status of Proposed Legislation

Next Steps

Federal:
The Health Equity and Access under the Law (HEAL) for Immigrant Families Act (H.R. 4104 / S. 2149)

An extensive piece of legislation intended to remove the 5-year Medicaid and CHIP waiting period for immigrants who are legally present in the United States (Rani & Yeatts, 2026).

It will make everyone eligible for federal health care programs regardless of their legal standing, including DACA and other legal statuses.

Eliminates discriminatory restrictions on access to Medicare, CHIP, and the ACA Marketplace. 

Introduced again in Congress by Rep. Pramila Jayapal and Sen. Cory Booker. 

This has garnered support from 55 members of Congress and more than 100 organizations fighting for health care and civil rights equality.

It is under pressure from the new H.R. 1 budgetary legislation.

· Contact local congressmen with personalized letters and emails about the specific consequences that this bill will have on clinical practice in the region. 

· From coalitions at the grassroots level consisting of local FQHCs and nursing associations. 

· Prepare op-eds based on clinical statistics and send them to local media.

· Referred to the relevant House and Senate subcommittee on health. 

· Delayed in committee as a result of the harsh limitations and budget cuts put in place by the signing of H.R. in July 2025.

Establish an automated alert system on Congress.gov for any hearings that are on the calendar.

Provide cost burden data to coalition members as to how expanded care will lead to lower ED utilization. Write expert testimony to give to committee members (Rani & Yeatts, 2026).

Proposed Legislation

Summary/

Description

Process & Update

My Advocacy Actions

Current Status of Proposed Legislation

Next Steps

State: State-Funded Protective Coverage Expansion Initiative (New York & California State Safety Net Models)

State legislative measures and budget allocations aimed at replacing federal funds for immigrants who become ineligible for federal Medicaid coverage due to H.R. 1. 

Increases coverage under the safety net program of state-funded health care to all income-eligible immigrants aged 55 years old and above irrespective of their documentation status.

Backed by state-level immigrant advocacy organizations, state nursing organizations, and public health care systems (Conduah & Ofoe, 2025). Adopted officially as part of the state’s fiscal budget cycle from 2026–2027 as a means of health equity protection.

Work directly with state representatives during the legislative period advocating for the protection of safety net funding. Coordinate efforts with state professional nursing associations in presenting a common front during public budget hearings. Carry out outreach education on state resources among marginalized immigrants (Goupil de Bouillé et al., 2025).

Actively engaged during state budget implementation for the 2026-2027 period. Repeatedly encountered opposition from state fiscal conservatives due to worries about long-term budget constraints (Dawes & Williams, 2020).

Monitor development and implementation factors via the State Legislature Online database. Partner with local health task forces in collecting information regarding preventable hospitalizations to show the financial success of the project (María Belén Martín-Sanz et al., 2025). Advocate for long-term safeguarding using block grants.

Connecting Kingdon’s Theory of Policy Change to My Personal Legislative Agenda & Action Plan

Kingdon’s Three Streams

Relevance to My Personal Legislative Agenda & Action Plan

Problem

There are severe yet unnecessary health inequalities in terms of low-income immigrants and older people due to the inability to access basic services of primary care. This crisis has been greatly exacerbated in recent times following the passing of H.R. 1 in July 2025 by the federal government, which risks denying healthcare to 1.3 million immigrants by 2026 (Goupil de Bouillé et al., 2025). This large uninsured population leads to an increase in utilization of emergency departments and preventable hospitalizations, making this clinical problem a social and economic problem.

Politics

Politics is highly polarized in light of the enactment of federal budget reconciliation constraints through H.R. 1. Yet, health equity coalitions, religious organizations, and nursing professional bodies such as the ANA offer a formidable response. Advanced practice nurses have an opportunity to wade into the political waters and serve as “policy entrepreneurs” by presenting immigrant health care access not through a polarized lens but as a fiscal and communal safety precaution.

Policy

The existence of technically feasible and evidence-based legislative policies at both the federal and state level is a reality. The HEAL for Immigrant Families Act at the federal level gives a ready tool that can be used to address the 5-year Medicaid waiting period (María Belén Martín-Sanz et al., 2025). Additionally, there are other alternative policies available through the state safety net that draw from California and New York frameworks, and funds for individuals who are 55 years old and above as a result of reduced federal policies.

Likelihood of Policy Change

The probability of effecting significant legislative changes at the federal level is presently low to moderate. The recent signing into law of H.R. 1 indicates a prevailing federal political environment bent on constraining safety net outlays as opposed to increasing them. Nonetheless, the possibility of success of protective legislation at the state level is high in proactive states such as California and New York (Rani & Yeatts, 2026). Legislative arenas below the federal level possess the political resolve and financial resources needed to construct protections at a local level from federal retrenchment. Advanced practice nurse leaders need to anchor their advocacy efforts on tangible measures of improvement in health care such as reduction in hospitalization costs.

Next Steps

· Create Automatic Tracking System: Monitor the legislative website of the state legislature and Congress.gov regularly to get updates on the amendments and public hearings concerning both the HEAL Act and the state safety net budget (Dawes & Williams, 2020).

· Collect Local Financial Information: Collaborate with the local Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs) to gather quantitative information related to the insurance coverage and soaring cost of emergency department visits, as an economic argument for the legislation.

· Utilize State Nursing Coalitions: Work with state nursing organizations to develop position papers and testimony for the budget hearing (Goupil de Bouillé et al., 2025). 

· Proactively Share Results: Present this agenda at regional or national nursing conventions as part of building up advocacy resources and mentoring future nurse policy entrepreneurs.

Conclusion

The health crisis facing low-income, uninsured immigrants and older adults demands urgent and sustained legislative action. The passage of H.R. 1 in July 2025 has deepened existing health inequities, threatening to strip healthcare coverage from 1.3 million immigrants and further burdening an already strained healthcare system. Through this Personal Legislative Agenda, I have outlined a dual-track advocacy strategy: advancing the HEAL for Immigrant Families Act at the federal level while simultaneously supporting state-funded protective coverage expansions modeled by New York and California.

Guided by Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework, these efforts align the problem stream, policy stream, and politics stream to maximize the likelihood of meaningful policy change. As an advanced practice nurse, I am ethically and professionally committed to advocating for the most vulnerable members of our communities. Through coalition building, legislative engagement, community education, and evidence-based testimony, I will continue to champion health equity until affordable, culturally competent care is accessible to all, regardless of immigration status, income, or age.

References

Association of Public Health Nurses. (2021). Public Health Policy Advocacy Guidebook and Toolkit APHN Public Health Policy Committee [Review of Public Health Policy Advocacy Guidebook and Toolkit APHN Public Health Policy Committee]. https://www.phnurse.org/assets/docs/APHN%20Public%20Health%20Policy%20Advocacy%20Guidebook%20and%20Toolkit%20_May%202021.pdf

Conduah, A. K., & Ofoe, S. H. (2025). Intersecting impacts of ageing, migration, and socioeconomic disparities on health equity: A post-pandemic policy review. International Journal for Equity in Health, 24(1), 304. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-025-02683-0

Dawes, D. E. (2020). The political determinants of health. Johns Hopkins University Press.. https://doi.org/10.56021/9781421437903

Goupil de Bouillé, J., Pascal, C., Voyer, B., Zeggagh, J., Kherabi, Y., de Andrade, V., Macaux, L., Delagreverie, H., Gagnayre, R., Bouchaud, O., & Vignier, N. (2025). How do migrants living with HIV adhere to the HIV care process in high-income countries? A systematic review. BMJ Open, 15(5), e093620. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-093620

María Belén Martín-Sanz, Oriol Martin-Segarra, Palacios-Ceña, D., Gil-Crujera, A., Gómez-Sánchez, S. M., & María Velasco-Arribas. (2025). Real-world experience of barriers to diagnosis, early detection and disease management among migrants living with HIV in Spain: A qualitative study. Annals of Medicine, 57(1), 2543520–2543520. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2025.2543520

Rani, M., & Yeatts, D. E. (2026). Health Insurance Coverage and Access to Care Among Older Immigrants: Evidence from the National Health Interview Survey, 2020 to 2023 [Review of Health Insurance Coverage and Access to Care Among Older Immigrants: Evidence from the National Health Interview Survey, 2020 to 2023]. Inquiry: A Journal of Medical Care Organization, Provision and Financing, 63(1), 469580261421981. https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580261421981

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